文章內(nèi)容

Java防止SQL注入的幾個途徑

發(fā)布時間: 2012/8/28 20:44:00

java防SQL注入,最簡單的辦法是杜絕SQL拼接,SQL注入攻擊能得逞是因?yàn)樵谠蠸QL語句中加入了新的邏輯，如果使用PreparedStatement來代替Statement來執(zhí)行SQL語句，其后只是輸入?yún)?shù)，SQL注入攻擊手段將無效，這是因?yàn)镻reparedStatement不允許在不同的插入時間改變查詢的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) ,大部分的SQL注入已經(jīng)擋住了, 在WEB層我們可以過濾用戶的輸入來防止SQL注入比如用Filter來過濾全局的表單參數(shù)
01 import java.io.IOException;
02 import java.util.Iterator;
03 import javax.servlet.Filter;
04 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
05 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
06 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
07 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
08 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
09 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
11 /**
12 * 通過Filter過濾器來防SQL注入攻擊
13 *

14 */
15 public class SQLFilter implements Filter {
16 private String inj_str = "'|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|; |or|-|+|,";
17 protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
18 /**
19 * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
20 */
21 protected boolean ignore = true;
22 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
23 this.filterConfig = config;
24 this.inj_str = filterConfig.getInitParameter("keywords");
25 }
26 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
27 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
28 HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
29 HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse)response;
30 Iterator values = req.getParameterMap().values().iterator();//獲取所有的表單參數(shù)
31 while(values.hasNext()){
32 String[] value = (String[])values.next();
33 for(int i = 0;i < value.length;i++){
34 if(sql_inj(value[i])){
35 //TODO這里發(fā)現(xiàn)sql注入代碼的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯代碼
36 return;
37 }
38 }
39 }
40 chain.doFilter(request, response);
41 }
42 public boolean sql_inj(String str)
43 {
44 String[] inj_stra=inj_str.split("\\|");
45 for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ )
46 {
47 if (str.indexOf(" "+inj_stra[i]+" ")>=0)
48 {
49 return true;
50 }
51 }
52 return false;
53 }
54 }

也可以單獨(dú)在需要防范SQL注入的JavaBean的字段上過濾：
1   /**
2   * 防止sql注入
3   *
4   * @param sql
5   * @return
6   */
7   public static String TransactSQLInjection(String sql) {
8   return sql.replaceAll(".*([';]+|(--)+).*", " ");
9   }