Oracle ORA-00119，ORA-00132 錯誤處理

最近系統啟動時，收到了ORA-00119以及ORA-00132的錯誤，該錯誤實際上跟LISTENER有關，通常的處理辦法是將spfile轉儲為pfile然后從pfile啟動

并生成新的spfile，不過該操作方式代價太高，需要重新啟動數據庫。另一種方式則是直接修改tnsnames.ora中的服務名，使之與監聽器中的listener名字保持一致，具體參考下面的細節。 

一.錯誤提示 

  SQL> startup nomount;

  ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

  ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ODBP' 

二、分析錯誤 

  1.查看錯誤號對應的具體描述

    [Oracle@odbp admin]$ oerr ora 00132

    00132, 00000, "syntax error or unresolved network name '%s'"

    // *Cause:  Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.

    // *Action: If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds

    //          to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository

    //          as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry

    //          is syntactically correct. 

    描述信息中給出了listener.ora中網絡名是否與tnsnames.ora相一致，需要檢查   

  2.查看監聽

    [Oracle@odbp admin]$ more listener.ora    

    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/Oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora

    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.   

    SID_LIST_LISTENER_ODBP =

      (SID_LIST =

        (SID_DESC =

          (GLOBAL_DBNAME = odbp.oradb.com)

          (Oracle_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10g)

          (SID_NAME = odbp)

        )

      )     

    LISTENER_ODBP =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = odbp.oradb.com)(PORT = 1521))

      ) 

  3.查看tnsnames.ora

    [Oracle@odbp admin]$ more tnsnames.ora   

    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/Oracle/10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.   

    ODBP =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.192.11)(PORT = 1521))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

          (SERVICE_NAME = odbp.oradb.com)

        )

      )   

    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

          (SID = PLSExtProc)

          (PRESENTATION = RO)

        )

      ) 

    由上面的listener.ora與tnsnames.ora可知

    listener.ora中的監聽名與tnsnames.ora中的服務名不一致 

三、解決方法

  1.修改tnsnames.ora中的服務名為LISTENER_ODBP，然后重新啟動數據庫即可

  2.可以將spfile(無pfile情況下)轉儲為pfile文件，將local_listener參數置空，然后使用pfile文件啟動數據庫后重新生成spfile

    可以采用下面的方法來轉儲，如下

      [Oracle@odbp dbs]$ ls --沒有pfile

      hc_odbp.dat  initdw.ora  init.ora  lkODBP  orapwodbp  spfileodbp.ora     

      [Oracle@odbp dbs]$ strings spfileodbp.ora > initodbp.ora

      [Oracle@odbp dbs]$ cat initodbp.ora

      odbp.__db_cache_size=130023424

      odbp.__java_pool_size=33554432

      odbp.__large_pool_size=4194304

      odbp.__shared_pool_size=113246208

      odbp.__streams_pool_size=0

      *.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/

      *.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/

      *.compatible='10.2.0.4.0'

      *.control_files='/u01/app/

      *.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/

      *.db_block_size=8192

      *.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/

      *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

      *.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/

      SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/

      Oracle instance started.

      Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes

      Fixed Size                  1267068 bytes

      Variable Size             150997636 bytes

      Database Buffers          130023424 bytes

      Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

      SQL> create spfile from pfile;

      File created.

      SQL> startup force;

      Oracle instance started.

      Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes

      Fixed Size                  1267068 bytes

      Variable Size             150997636 bytes

      Database Buffers          130023424 bytes

      Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

      Database mounted.

      Database opened.

一.錯誤提示 

  SQL> startup nomount;

  ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

  ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ODBP' 

二、分析錯誤 

  1.查看錯誤號對應的具體描述

    [Oracle@odbp admin]$ oerr ora 00132

    00132, 00000, "syntax error or unresolved network name '%s'"

    // *Cause:  Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.

    // *Action: If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds

    //          to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository

    //          as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry

    //          is syntactically correct. 

    描述信息中給出了listener.ora中網絡名是否與tnsnames.ora相一致，需要檢查   

  2.查看監聽

    [Oracle@odbp admin]$ more listener.ora    

    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/Oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora

    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.   

    SID_LIST_LISTENER_ODBP =

      (SID_LIST =

        (SID_DESC =

          (GLOBAL_DBNAME = odbp.oradb.com)

          (Oracle_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10g)

          (SID_NAME = odbp)

        )

      )     

    LISTENER_ODBP =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = odbp.oradb.com)(PORT = 1521))

      ) 

  3.查看tnsnames.ora

    [Oracle@odbp admin]$ more tnsnames.ora   

    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/Oracle/10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.   

    ODBP =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.192.11)(PORT = 1521))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

          (SERVICE_NAME = odbp.oradb.com)

        )

      )   

    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

          (SID = PLSExtProc)

          (PRESENTATION = RO)

        )

      ) 

    由上面的listener.ora與tnsnames.ora可知

    listener.ora中的監聽名與tnsnames.ora中的服務名不一致 

三、解決方法

  1.修改tnsnames.ora中的服務名為LISTENER_ODBP，然后重新啟動數據庫即可

  2.可以將spfile(無pfile情況下)轉儲為pfile文件，將local_listener參數置空，然后使用pfile文件啟動數據庫后重新生成spfile

    可以采用下面的方法來轉儲，如下

      [Oracle@odbp dbs]$ ls --沒有pfile

      hc_odbp.dat  initdw.ora  init.ora  lkODBP  orapwodbp  spfileodbp.ora     

      [Oracle@odbp dbs]$ strings spfileodbp.ora > initodbp.ora

      [Oracle@odbp dbs]$ cat initodbp.ora

      odbp.__db_cache_size=130023424

      odbp.__java_pool_size=33554432

      odbp.__large_pool_size=4194304

      odbp.__shared_pool_size=113246208

      odbp.__streams_pool_size=0

      *.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/

      *.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/

      *.compatible='10.2.0.4.0'

      *.control_files='/u01/app/

      *.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/

      *.db_block_size=8192

      *.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/

      *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

      *.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/

      SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/

      Oracle instance started.

      Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes

      Fixed Size                  1267068 bytes

      Variable Size             150997636 bytes

      Database Buffers          130023424 bytes

      Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

      SQL> create spfile from pfile;

      File created.

      SQL> startup force;

      Oracle instance started.

      Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes

      Fixed Size                  1267068 bytes

      Variable Size             150997636 bytes

      Database Buffers          130023424 bytes

      Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

      Database mounted.

      Database opened.

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